{"id":117387,"global_id":"tresculturas.org\/en?id=117387","global_id_lineage":["tresculturas.org\/en?id=117387"],"author":"2","status":"publish","date":"2022-12-02 11:49:56","date_utc":"2022-12-02 09:49:56","modified":"2022-12-02 11:49:56","modified_utc":"2022-12-02 09:49:56","url":"https:\/\/tresculturas.org\/en\/actividad\/tres-culturas-celebra-el-encendido-de-velas-de-januca-la-fiesta-judia-de-las-luminarias-2022\/","rest_url":"https:\/\/tresculturas.org\/en\/wp-json\/tribe\/events\/v1\/events\/117387","title":"Tres Culturas celebra el encendido de velas de Januc\u00e1, la fiesta jud\u00eda de las luminarias","description":"<p>Januc\u00e1, o Fiesta de las Luminarias, es la festividad con la que la comunidad jud\u00eda conmemora la purificaci\u00f3n y re-dedicaci\u00f3n del templo de Jerusal\u00e9n tras la rebeli\u00f3n de los macabeos (acaecida entre los a\u00f1os 168 y 161 a.e.c.).<\/p>\n<p>Cuando los macabeos (as\u00ed llamados por el apodo de Judas Macabeo, \u2018el martillo\u2019) liberaron Jerusal\u00e9n de la opresi\u00f3n hel\u00e9nica en el oto\u00f1o del 164 a.e.c. encontraron el templo desacralizado, y la menor\u00e1 apagada y sin aceite puro m\u00e1s que para un d\u00eda. Aun as\u00ed -seg\u00fan la tradici\u00f3n talm\u00fadica- la menor\u00e1 se mantuvo encendida durante 8 d\u00edas, el tiempo que tardaron en conseguir aceite nuevo, y desde entonces se celebra tanto la re-dedicaci\u00f3n del templo como el milagro del aceite.<\/p>\n<p>Este a\u00f1o Januc\u00e1 tiene lugar entre el 18 y el 26 de diciembre. La celebraci\u00f3n en la sede de Tres Culturas est\u00e1 programada para la tarde-noche del martes 20 de diciembre, a partir de las 17h45, e incluye el ritual del encendido de la tercera vela tras la puesta de sol, seguida de la recitaci\u00f3n de las bendiciones correspondientes (berajot) y la lectura, por parte un representante de la Comunidad Jud\u00eda de Sevilla, de un texto explicativo sobre la tradici\u00f3n, as\u00ed como de dos cuentos sobre Januc\u00e1.<\/p>\n<p>Por su car\u00e1cter de fiesta familiar y orientada a la infancia, este a\u00f1o se contar\u00e1 tambi\u00e9n con actividades destinadas a ese p\u00fablico, como una degustaci\u00f3n de bu\u00f1uelos (plato t\u00edpico para la ocasi\u00f3n en la tradici\u00f3n sefard\u00ed, por su relaci\u00f3n con el aceite), la realizaci\u00f3n de dibujos alusivos a la fiesta o el juego de la peonza \u2013que se realiza con una peonza llamada <em>sevivon<\/em>, y con la que se apuestan chocolatinas o caramelos.<\/p>\n<p><a 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