{"id":26606,"date":"2015-12-23T07:55:24","date_gmt":"2015-12-23T07:55:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tresculturas.org\/tresculturas\/?post_type=tribe_events&#038;p=26606"},"modified":"2015-12-23T07:55:24","modified_gmt":"2015-12-23T07:55:24","slug":"roundtable-the-islamic-state-and-the-necessary-end-of-20th-century","status":"publish","type":"tribe_events","link":"https:\/\/tresculturas.org\/fr\/actividad\/roundtable-the-islamic-state-and-the-necessary-end-of-20th-century\/","title":{"rendered":"Table ronde : \"L'\u00c9tat islamique et la n\u00e9cessaire fin du XXe si\u00e8cle\"."},"content":{"rendered":"<p>L'\u00e9mergence de l'organisation \u00c9tat islamique est un probl\u00e8me qui remonte aux ann\u00e9es 80, lorsque les \u00c9tats-Unis, l'Arabie saoudite et le Pakistan ont cr\u00e9\u00e9 le \"pont des moudjahidines\" pour lutter contre les troupes sovi\u00e9tiques en Afghanistan ; la chute du mur de Berlin a rendu orphelins ces \"guerriers saints\" (reconnus et arm\u00e9s par l'Occident \u00e0 ce moment-l\u00e0), qui se sont sentis trahis et ont eu recours \u00e0 une lutte mondialis\u00e9e, donnant ainsi naissance \u00e0 Al-Qaida. Plus tard, une nouvelle erreur des \u00c9tats-Unis - l'invasion de l'Irak - a facilit\u00e9 la mutation d'Al-Qaida en l'organisation actuelle de l'\u00c9tat islamique.<\/p>\n<p>L'un des objectifs de cette table ronde sera d'expliquer comment les anciennes politiques interventionnistes des ann\u00e9es 20 et 30 ont pu \u00eatre mises en \u0153uvre.<sup>th<\/sup> a model\u00e9 le Moyen-Orient selon une vision strat\u00e9gique d\u00e9sormais obsol\u00e8te en raison de facteurs cl\u00e9s tels que les printemps arabes et l'accord sur le nucl\u00e9aire iranien, qui ont modifi\u00e9 l'\u00e9quilibre des forces.<\/p>\n<p>D'autre part, nous verrons comment l'insistance \u00e0 appliquer les vieilles m\u00e9thodes des 20<sup>th<\/sup> si\u00e8cle pour r\u00e9soudre un probl\u00e8me du 21<sup>st<\/sup> si\u00e8cle conduira une fois de plus \u00e0 l'\u00e9chec. En conclusion, nous expliquerons pourquoi le futur Moyen-Orient sera tr\u00e8s diff\u00e9rent de ce que nous avons connu jusqu'\u00e0 pr\u00e9sent, avec de nouvelles fronti\u00e8res, de nouveaux gouvernements, de nouveaux partenariats et une nouvelle relation g\u00e9opolitique qui \u00e9mane du chaos actuel.<\/p>\n<p>Le carton d'invitation peut \u00eatre t\u00e9l\u00e9charg\u00e9 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.tresculturas.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2015\/12\/mesa-de-enero-2016.pdf\" rel=\"\">ici<\/a>. Pour participer \u00e0 l'\u00e9v\u00e9nement, vous devez vous inscrire <a href=\"https:\/\/www.eventbrite.es\/e\/entradas-el-estado-islamico-y-el-necesario-fin-del-siglo-xx-20141020334\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ici.<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The emergence of the Islamic State organization is a problem dating back to the 80s, when the USA, Saudi Arabia and Pakistan created the \u2018Mujahedeen bridge\u2019 to fight against Soviet [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":21805,"template":"","meta":{"_tribe_events_status":"","_tribe_events_status_reason":"","_tribe_events_is_hybrid":"","_tribe_events_is_virtual":"","_tribe_events_virtual_video_source":"","_tribe_events_virtual_embed_video":"","_tribe_events_virtual_linked_button_text":"","_tribe_events_virtual_linked_button":"","_tribe_events_virtual_show_embed_at":"","_tribe_events_virtual_show_embed_to":[],"_tribe_events_virtual_show_on_event":"","_tribe_events_virtual_show_on_views":"","_tribe_events_virtual_url":"","footnotes":""},"tags":[],"tribe_events_cat":[],"class_list":["post-26606","tribe_events","type-tribe_events","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Roundtable: \u2018The Islamic State and the necessary end of 20th century\u2019 | Fundaci\u00f3n Tres Culturas<\/title>\n<meta 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